Nutrition advice for migraine tends to fall into two unhelpful extremes: long avoidance lists assembled from anecdote more than evidence, and supplement-aisle claims with little regard for what clinical trials actually show. Between them is a smaller set of interventions with genuine clinical trial support — none of them a cure, all reasonable to discuss with a treating clinician.
Each has its own dedicated article covering the mechanism, the dosing, and the evidence in depth.
These interventions are low-risk relative to pharmacological options, but they aren't a substitute for medical treatment when it's indicated, and most need a two-to-three-month trial before you can tell whether they're actually helping. Keeping a Migraine Diary covers how to track your response.
Mauskop A, Varughese J. Why all migraine patients should be treated with magnesium. Journal of Neural Transmission. 2012.
Schoenen J, Jacquy J, Lenaerts M. Effectiveness of high-dose riboflavin in migraine prophylaxis. Neurology. 1998.
Sandor PS, Di Clemente L, Coppola G, et al. Efficacy of coenzyme Q10 in migraine prophylaxis. Neurology. 2005.
Ramsden CE, Faurot KR, Zamora D, et al. Dietary alteration of n-3 and n-6 fatty acid intake for headache reduction. The BMJ. 2021.
American Migraine Foundation. Nutraceuticals for Migraine. americanmigrainefoundation.org
The neurological mechanism of dehydration-related migraine, the European Journal of Neurology water intake trial, and electrolyte considerations.
The evidence for mindfulness-based stress reduction, relaxation training, and biofeedback — and how they compare to pharmacological prevention.
Why regular aerobic exercise reduces migraine frequency, why exertion can trigger attacks, and practical recommendations for building a safe routine.
How pregnancy affects migraine, which medications are relatively safe, which to avoid, and the importance of planning before and during pregnancy.
Tracking your migraines changes everything. MigraClarity helps you log attacks, identify triggers, monitor medications, and track sleep and hydration — then generates a provider-ready report you can bring to your next appointment. Create your free account and start building a clearer picture of your migraine pattern today.
Create Your Free AccountThe information in this article is intended for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician before making any decisions about your health, medications, or treatment. MigraClarity is not a medical provider and nothing on this site should be used as a substitute for professional medical care.